CFDISK(8) System Administration CFDISK(8)
NAME
cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table
SYNOPSIS
cfdisk [options] [device]
DESCRIPTION
cfdisk is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The default device is
/dev/sda.
Note that cfdisk provides basic partitioning functionality with a user-friendly interface.
If you need advanced features, use fdisk(8) instead.
Since version 2.25 cfdisk supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk labels, but no longer
provides any functionality for CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been
important for Linux, and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices.
Since version 2.25 cfdisk also does not provide a 'print' command any more. This func‐
tionality is provided by the utilities partx(8) and lsblk(8) in a very comfortable and
rich way.
If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use wipefs(8).
OPTIONS
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-L, --color[=when]
Colorize the output. The optional argument when can be auto, never or always. If
the when argument is omitted, it defaults to auto. The colors can be disabled, for
the current built-in default see --help output. See also the COLORS section.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
-z, --zero
Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero the par‐
tition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program without reading the
existing partition table. This option allows you to create a new partition table
from scratch or from an sfdisk-compatible script.
COMMANDS
The commands for cfdisk can be entered by pressing the corresponding key (pressing Enter
after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the available commands:
b Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select which
primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be available for
all partition label types.
d Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into free
space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the current parti‐
tion. A partition already marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be
deleted.
h Show the help screen.
n Create a new partition from free space. cfdisk then prompts you for the size of
the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the entire avail‐
able free space at the current position.
The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024),
and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "iB" is optional, e.g. "K" has
the same meaning as "KiB").
q Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the disk.
s Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and adding par‐
titions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no longer match
their order on the disk. This command restores that match.
t Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as Linux parti‐
tions.
u Dump the current in-memory partition table to an sfdisk-compatible script file.
The script files are compatible between cfdisk, fdisk, sfdisk and other libfdisk
applications. For more details see sfdisk(8).
It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into cfdisk if there is no partition
table on the device or when you start cfdisk with the --zero command-line option.
W Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since this
might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the write by enter‐
ing `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', cfdisk will write the partition table to
disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition table from the disk.
The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case you
need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using partprobe(8) or
partx(8), or by rebooting the system.
x Toggle extra information about a partition.
Up Arrow, Down Arrow
Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more partitions
than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next (previous) set of par‐
titions by moving down (up) at the last (first) partition displayed on the screen.
Left Arrow, Right Arrow
Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting Enter will execute the cur‐
rently selected item.
All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters (except for Write).
When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the Esc key to return to the main menu.
COLORS
Implicit coloring can be disabled by creating the empty file /etc/terminal-col‐
ors.d/cfdisk.disable.
See terminal-colors.d(5) for more details about colorization configuration.
cfdisk does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.
ENVIRONMENT
CFDISK_DEBUG=all
enables cfdisk debug output.
LIBFDISK_DEBUG=all
enables libfdisk debug output.
LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
enables libblkid debug output.
LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all
enables libsmartcols debug output.
SEE ALSO
fdisk(8), sfdisk(8), parted(8), partprobe(8), partx(8)
AUTHOR
Karel Zak
The current cfdisk implementation is based on the original cfdisk from Kevin E. Martin
(martin@cs.unc.edu).
AVAILABILITY
The cfdisk command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.ker‐
nel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
util-linux March 2014 CFDISK(8)
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